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Article #77: Accessibility... The Basics.

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An accessible website is one that allows by search engines and therefore help
as many people as possible to access the drive traffic to your site.
infomation contained within it. An What does it entail?
inportant subset of accessibility is Many techniques involved in making your
allowing people with visual, aural, or website accessible will have no effect
physical disabilities full access to the whatsoever on the final look and feel of
information and services available in the your site for the majority of users. It
same way as able-bodied people. Ensuring will however allow users with
that your website is not dependant on disabilities to use assitive devices such
particular hardware or software is also as screen readers (to read text out aloud
an important consideration when building to them) and assistive input devices (for
accessible websites. people with physical disabilities) to
Is it worth it? access and use your site. Some of the key
* At least 10% of the population in most concepts are:
countries has disabilities; visual, * To provide textual alternatives for all
auditory, physical, speech, cognitive, images and animations
and neurological disabilities can all * To ensure that textual content can be
affect access to the Web. resized to the users peronsal preference
* Average age of population in many * To ensure sufficient contrast between
countries is increasing; aging sometimes text colour and background colour
results in combinations of accessibility * To ensure that hyperlinks contain text
issues; vision & hearing changes, changes that describes their purpose.
in dexterity & memory. * To ensure that hyperlinks are large
* Many elderly and disabled people rely enough to make them easy to select
increasingly on the internet to obtain * To use a consistent and easy to
their goods and services. navigate layout
Few organizations can afford to Other benefits
deliberately miss this market sector. On The robots that search engines use to
top of this, accessible web design catalogue your website are essentially
contributes to advantages for able-bodies 'blind' visitors to your site. Accessible
users too. Accessible websites: websites are therefore more search engine
* Allow access to users of mobile phones, friendly and result in better search
small display scress, Web-TV and engine rankings and ultimately more
web-kiosks and other new web=enabled visitors to your site. Other advantages
devices. include:
* Increases usability in low bandwidth or * Better structure means easier and
slow connection situations. cheaper site maintenance
* Provide access across a wider range of * Accessible sites demonstrate that your
computer hardware and software. organiation takes its social
Other extremely important benefits that responsibilty seriously
make accessible websites worthwhile are * Increased support for
that: internationalisation
* Many governments now require certain * Reduces hosting costs
websites to conform to accessibility I believe accessibility is beneficial for
guidellines. all involved and should be a
* Accessible websites are easier to index consideration of every website.






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