5 Things That School Psychologists Need to Include in Special Education Evaluations

Are you the parent of a child with autism that will betesting tedious for the child, is the child hyperactive or
evaluated shortly by your school district psychologist?hypoactive etc.
Do you wonder what items need to be included inItem 4: Test Results and Interpretations of Test
your child's testing and in the psychological report toResults
help determine your child's educational needs? ThisThis section of the report is important because the
article will discuss the 5 things that need to be includedtest results are given and the results are also
in special education evaluations and psychologicalinterpreted. This section of the report should also state
reports to benefit your child's education.whether the child is making educational progress and is
The psychological evaluation is important to determinebenefiting from the specially designed educational
if a child is eligible to receive special education services,instruction.
and what educational services they require. That isItem 5: Summary of Test Results and
why it is critical for parents to be involved in theRecommendations for Intervention
process of determining what type of testing will beThis section of the psychological report has a
done. Below are 5 things that need to be included in asummary of test results as well as recommendations
psychological report.for interventions. In my advocacy I rarely see
Item 1: Reason for the referralrecommendations for educational interventions in
This section should specifically state why the child isschool psychology reports. But as a parent you have
being referred for an evaluation. Academic difficulties,a right to ask for them if they are not in your child's
fine motor difficulties, behavioral difficulties, speechpsychological report.
language difficulties, sensory integration problems etc.This section should also state whether the child is
This part of the report gives the reader a frameworkeligible for special education services or not. Many
for the evaluation findings.school psychologists are not even mentioning this in
Item 2: Child history and background informationtheir psychological reports or are stating something like
The psychologist needs to do a thorough history ofthis; The child's eligibility for special education will be
the child to include a medical history and pre nataldetermined by the IEP team. If your child's report does
history.not mention eligibility, bring it up at the IEP meeting. Also
This historical section should also contain a completemake sure that your child's IEP has the box checked
review of the child's educational history and concludingwhere it states that your child is eligible for special
with the child's current placement.education services.
Item 3: Child behavior during testingBy understanding what 5 things should be in a school
Behavioral observations of the child during testing arepsychology report you will be able to bring up at an IEP
critical to the entire psychological evaluation. It is notmeeting anything that was left out. This will help you to
only important how the child tests in terms of scoresbe an equal member of your child's IEP team, and also
but what does the child do during the process of thehelp you advocate for your child.
testing. Is the child able to attend to the testing, is the