Asperger Syndrome & High Functioning Autism - The Hidden Disabilities

As a therapist, I often refer to High Functioning Autismbullied, and they have a difficult time clearly
and Asperger Syndrome as "Hidden Disabilities". Manycommunicating their desires. So, they will often get
myths exist about people who have High Functioningtagged in school as "quirky" or "defiant".
Autism or Asperger Syndrome. People will often referAnother struggle that parents face is that diagnosing
to them as "Rain Man", or make comments to themHigh Functioning Autism or Asperger Syndrome is
such as, "Wow, that is so cool, can he or she countchallenging. The symptoms are very subtle and can
cards." This can leave parents in a place ofsometimes only be seen by people who are around
frustration...frustration over the hidden challengesthem a lot or by a good clinician who has had a lot of
associated with High Functioning Autism and Aspergerexperience with High Functioning Autism or Asperger
Syndrome.Syndrome. These two labels are typically diagnosed
Little do people know who are not around children withlater in life (over age 5), so parents struggle before
High Functioning Autism or Asperger Syndrome thatthen in identifying with the challenges their children are
there is a hidden disability associated with these twofacing.
labels. Many challenges exist with High FunctioningAlso, parents have difficulty explaining these two
Autism and Asperger Syndrome, challenges that arediagnoses to others. If you have not been around
"hidden" to most people on the street.children with High Functioning Autism or Asperger
Children who have High Functioning Autism orSyndrome, it is difficult to pick up on the subtle
Asperger Syndrome look like typical kids. Looking back,differences. However, these subtle differences can
we can probably all identify with somebody from ourpresent mountains of challenges for some families.
school years that possibly has High Functioning AutismLastly, families who have children with High Functioning
or Asperger Syndrome. They were probably in ourAutism or Asperger Syndrome do not get the support
regular classrooms because they typically havethey need, financially or emotionally. Many state
average or above average IQ, however, they wereprograms do not cover services for these children
the children who had always appeared somewhatbecause they do not have "mental retardation". Many
"quirky".people do not know how to emotionally support
Kids with High Functioning Autism or Aspergerfamilies with these children because it is such a "hidden
Syndrome have many areas of strengths such asdisability".
ability to remember things, ability to pay attention toIn summary, High Functioning Autism and Asperger
details, and ability to follow rules. Even though theySyndrome are "hidden disabilities". Families need more
have many positive strengths, they also deal withsupport and understanding from state programs,
issues that are not always apparent to others theyschool programs, and community programs.
are around. They struggle with social skills, they get