Disabilities of the Senses and Speech Impairments

We rely on our abilities to see, hear, and speak ascan see, including peripherals. If you suffer from a
major methods of communication. If one of thesedisorder or injury that narrows your field of vision, you
abilities is lost through an illness or injury, it can makemay have a disability. Additionally, abnormalities of the
you feel like you are alone in the world. Sometimes,eye, brain, or visual nerve can affect your visual acuity
surgery and therapy can help you regain your sight,and field of vision as well.
hearing, or ability to speak, but this is not guaranteed.If you have a vision problem, you may be able to have
Because disabilities in these areas can greatly hindersurgery to help correct the problem. However, if your
your ability to work, you may be able to prove thatvision in your better eye is still less than 20/200 after
you deserve disability coverage from the Socialany correction you can receive, the SSA may decide
Security Administration.that this serves as a visual disability.
The Social Security Administration, or SSA, will look atAs for hearing impairments, you may lose your hearing
your problem and determine if it truly inhibits you fromor the ability to discern speech. If your hearing is not
working and earning an income. If so, the SSA mayrestored or at least helped by a hearing aid, you may
award you one of two types of disability coverage inbe entitled to disability coverage. Additionally, diseases
order to help you with your living expenses andthat affect your inner ear, such as tinnitus and
medical bills so that you can live the life that youMeniere's disease can also deserve coverage.
deserve. In the process of examining your problem, theThe inability to create sustainable, understandable
SSA will compare your issue with its Listing ofspeech can greatly hinder your ability to work. A
Impairments. This list contains certain standards thatspeech disorder can be due to physical impairments
typically guarantee coverage.as well as neurological issues. However, if you are
When the SSA looks at vision disorders, they examineunable to speak in a way that can be heard and
two main things: visual acuity and visual field.understood, as well as maintained for a long amount of
Sometimes, the Social Security Administration will alsotime, you may be eligible for disability for a speech
look at visual efficiency. Visual acuity refers to yourdisorder rather than a neurological or craniofacial
ability to see details and small items, such as the print inproblem.
a book. Visual field is the area that a normal person