Is a 504 Plan Enough to Help My Special Needs Child?

Section 504 is a Federal Law that provides for- Large assignments broken down
accommodations for people with disabilities. The law- Extra time to get to and from classes
requires that any entity receiving federal funding must- Use of a calculator
accommodate people with disabilities. Public schools fallThis list is just a small sample of accommodations that
under this category. The accommodations mustcan be listed on a plan. The accommodations should
provide for access to the program. So, what does thatassist the student and should be reviewed and
mean? Well, that means that any student with achanged, if necessary, once a year. If you feel that the
disability or suspected disability should be provided withaccommodation plan is not sufficient to help your child,
accommodations or services to allow that student toreconvene the team to determine if your child in fact
access and make progress in the program.needs an IEP.
I have worked with many students that are on SectionTeachers are supposed to follow this plan and provide
504 Plans. Yet when I start to talk to their parentsthe accommodations listed, however, don't assume
about the plan, many of them don't know what it is orthat the teacher can know every child on every plan. I
what it's supposed to do. They sometimes think it is analways recommend to my clients that they meet with
IEP (Individual Education Program). It's not. The 504 planthe teacher at the beginning of the school year. Usually
only provides accommodations and sometimesa few weeks after school starts, call and request a
services to allow the student access. For example: If ameeting with the teacher(s) and the guidance
student has a physical disability and is confined to acounselor. Bring a copy of the 504 plan with you and
wheelchair, the school would provide ramps, elevators,talk to them about your child. Explain how your child
adaptive equipment (wheelchair accessible desk) andlearns and what he needs. Make sure that you explain
services could be physical therapy or an assistant tothat you are there to help and not to complain. I find
help the student to navigate throughout the school.that teachers appreciate parents that are involved and
There is no educational component to the plan ascare about their children. Teachers find it very helpful
there is in an IEP. If the disability affects the student'sto get a better picture of a child than what is written
ability to learn and make progress in the curriculum andon a 504. Also, plan to meet with the teacher in the
the student needs specialized instruction, then themiddle of the school year to see how things are going.
student should be on an IEP.But provide the teacher with your contact information
Some accommodations that can be found on a 504so that any problems that come up can be
plan are:communicated to you right away.
- Preferential seatingYou should also plan to meet towards the end of the
- Opportunities for movementschool year to see how things have gone. What
- Extra time on assignments and testsaccommodations have helped what ones are no
- Separate testing arealonger needed and if there is some that should be
- Extra set of booksadded? This allows you to plan for the summer and
- Lecture notes providedthe next school year as well.