| Neonatal nursing is a specialty in nursing that allows | | | | ways to care for the special needs of their child and |
| nurses a chance to work with the most vulnerable | | | | teaching parents how to cope with a child born with |
| population of all - newborns. The term neonatal is used | | | | special needs. |
| to describe the first 28 days of life. Nursing care during | | | | The other challenge is the patient themselves. Unlike |
| that period is critical to the life and healthy | | | | adults or even children in a health care setting - a new |
| development of a child. Neonatal care offers special | | | | born cannot indicate their needs or a crisis situation |
| challenges and rewards to the women and men who | | | | occurring in the body. The nurse must use excellent |
| work in that profession. | | | | diagnostic skills to monitor and help this tender patient |
| Requirements | | | | along. Special techniques have been developed in the |
| Requirements vary from state to state, however, the | | | | care and treatment of newborns that allow the nurse |
| general standard for neonatal nursing is that the | | | | to provide adequate medication and care to the |
| professional is a registered nurse with a 2 or 4 year | | | | patient as well as make sure the infant gets enough |
| college degree and has been specially certified by the | | | | touch and stimulation which is required early in the life |
| National Association of Neonatal Nurses. This | | | | cycle. |
| certification is usually gained through continuing | | | | The Setting |
| education classes and hospital experience. Many | | | | Neonatal nurses most often work in a hospital setting |
| states also require a neonatal nurse to have one to | | | | with an infant ICU ward or other floor that handles |
| two years of experience in adult health care (such as | | | | newborns. They can also find employment as a |
| a med/surg unit) and a year in pediatric nursing. | | | | private nurse to people who have a child with special |
| The Challenges | | | | needs who require education and help to take their |
| Neonatal nurses work with all infants right after they | | | | child into the home environment. Most hospices retain |
| are born. They provide standard care for healthy | | | | the services of at least one neonatal nurse to help |
| newborns but also must be trained to work with cases | | | | parents whose babies are going to die within a few |
| where the child is not healthy such as premature births | | | | months of birth. Other opportunities lie as contact |
| of children born with development difficulties. These | | | | nurses for OB/GYN offices to help the obstetrician in |
| children need constant surveillance, around the clock | | | | the primary care and intervention during and after a |
| supervision and continuous ability to provide life saving | | | | birth. |
| measures. Neonatal nurses don't only work with the | | | | Neonatal nursing is a challenging and rewarding |
| children but also must relate and work with the parents | | | | profession that offers opportunity and a chance to be |
| of the newborn - helping mothers learn appropriate | | | | the primary care giver in a young forming life. |