The Delphi Technique and Special Education - Are You Being Manipulated?

Are you the parent of a child with autism or anotherThe Delphi technique is unethical and should not be
disability that receives special education services?used in group situations to pit one group against
Have you long wondered if special educationanother.
personnel are using some type of tactic to pit parentsHere is how it could look like in an IEP meeting:
against school personnel, to prevent children from1. The special education coordinator or facilitator begins
getting needed services? This article will be discussingthe IEP meeting by stating what the issue of the
the Delphi technique that could be used by somemeeting is. For Example: We are here to discuss
school personnel, to control Individual Educational Planwhether Mark needs a Multi sensory Reading Program
(IEP) meetings, and come up with a predeterminedin order to learn to read.
outcome. Also discussed in this article is what the2. The coordinator asks everyone's opinion on the
Delphi technique would look like in an IEP setting.issue being discussed. This person has already decided
The Delphi technique was initially developed to allowwhat their opinion is, and they are trying to find out
experts in a certain field to come to a consensuswhich member of the group share their opinion.
without having to come together. It is now used toFor Example: The coordinator believes that Mark does
polarize some members of a group against othernot need a multisensory reading program, but will
members of the group and to make the people notbenefit from Reading Recovery. Marks teacher
agreeing with the facilitator seem crazy orbelieves that Reading Recovery should be tried,
unreasonable.before trying a multi sensory reading program. The
The Delphi technique has several steps:parent who has investigated Reading Recovery and
1. The facilitator acts as an organizer of a group ofhas found evidence that it does not work for children
people.with learning disabilities, is pushing for a research based
2. The organizer then tries to get each member of themulti sensory reading program. A private reading
group to explain how they feel about the particularinstructor agrees with Marks mother, that he needs a
subject; those that agree with the organizer and thoseresearch based multisensory reading program in order
that do not agree with the organizer.to learn to read.
Their looking for the leaders, loud mouths, and those3. They then start to make the Reading Recovery
that do not have an opinion. They also begin to predictgroup seem more knowledgeable and right, than the
what the response is of every person in the group, togroup that is pushing for the multi sensory reading
the subject being discussed.program. One way to accomplish this is to get the
3. Suddenly the leader becomes an agitator, and triesparent and reading instructor angry so that the leader
to stir up trouble. The person is trying to put oneactually begins to look like the victim rather than the
group's opinion (their opinion) against another group'sparent looking like the victim. The leader may also
opinion (those with a different opinion). The group thatcome up with some reasons why Reading Recovery
does not agree with the leader is considered ridiculous,is better, though the reasons may not make much
crazy or wrong, and the leader makes sure that thesense.
people that agree with him or her turn on the group4. When the facilitator can not win with their opinion,
that does not agree with him or her.they may start personally attacking the group that
4. This method works mainly because people who dodoes not agree with them!
not agree with the facilitator do not know that they areTo overcome this technique takes time and practice
being manipulated, and also do not know how tobut you can do it for the good of your child!
overcome this technique.