The History of the Wheelchair

We are led to believe by historians and variouspopular with many disabled people who would travel to
legends that possibly the earliest recorded sighting ofBath to drink and bathe in the now famous spa
the Wheelchair was as far back as 5-6 thousandwaters.
years ago.So popular indeed that a variety of models were
In real terms the Chinese are reported to have foundproduced, some included fitted hoods and glass fronts,
engraved images as far back as 525ad unfortunatelyand of course there was always the original cabriolet
there is no evidence to support rumours that thisversion!
coincided with the launch of the early version of theAs another century passes, and as with all things in life
first blue flag parking stone displayed on dashboardsprogress happens, the wheelchairs progression took
of certain chariots outside some of the earlyon a more comfortable persona and the development
coliseums'.of two larger rear wheels and smaller wheels at the
It seems that nothing else had been recorded tofront, once more people were given the independence
document further sightings of the "lesser spotted"of being in control of their own speed!
Wheelchair since this time, until the 1590`s, it wasAlbeit there was a down side to this development in
around this period that the Spanish ruler King Phillip IIthe fact that although you could turn the wheel
had been sketched by an artist whilst sat in a chairyourself, you would have ended up with dirty hands,
that was graced by what can only be described asthis problem was later resolved in the1880`s when
castors attached to the end of each of the four legs.manufacturers added a smaller wheel to the outer
Even so historians believe it to be recognised as aedge of the main wheel which became known as the
Wheelchair.push rims giving people a much cleaner means of
As we roll from the 1500`s and into the 1600`s thetravel.
wheelchairs of old had been developed more towardsIn the early 1900`s the still larger and bulky type of
a three wheeled version, one of which was createdwheelchair was transformed into what we are more
by a disabled watchmaker around 1655.Mr Stephenused to seeing in today's market place, a design that
Farfler was the first recorded to have been mobilitywas developed by American Harry Jennings who
self sufficient, his somewhat bulky design based on adecided to make a lighter and folding wheelchair for his
three wheeled chassis was to have a single wheel atfriend Herbert Everest who would often complain
the front with handles fixed either side which whenabout not being able to get a chair to fit in his car, and
turned by hand would indeed enable Mr Stephenso the modern day version was born. Quick to see a
Farfler to travel independently.gap became market leaders, so much so that they
The next step in the progression of the wheelchairfound themselves facing being charged with inflating
was in fact somewhat of a backward step, although athe price too high, and the U.S. Department of Justice
degree of comfort had been introduced the earlierissued them with suit of antitrust, which was later
concept of independent mobility seemed to have beensettled out of court, but without a doubt this paved the
over looked in the new version, considering over away for many other companies to develop similar
century had passed between the two designs, Mrproducts.
John Dawson`s 1780`s Wheelchair catered moreThe wheelchair now has a global presence and when
towards the comfort side of things, still with a threewe think back to the early sightings and how it took
wheel design but the earlier handle on the front wheelcenturies to develop, from King Phillip II`s relaxing table
design had been replaced with a rigid longer handlewith castors to today's modern variations it was an
used only for steering, thus leaving the passengeridea that really did seem to serve a purpose for so
reliant on being pushed from behind or drawn from themany how found that mobility was a problem in some
front by means of a small horse or donkey. This typeway or another,
of wheelchair, called the "Bath chair" after the town inSo what does the future of the wheelchair hold, with
which Mr Dawson lived and worked, became quitetoday's modern technologies who knows!