What You Need to Know About Functional Skills and Transition in Special Education

Is your child with autism in high school and facingPart time employment before leaving school. 4. Some
transition, within the next few years? Are youvolunteer experiences.
concerned that your child, has not received functionalModerate Disability: Child needs more substantial help in
skills to help them with the rest of their life? This articleone or more academic area. May need help with
will be discussing transition from high school to adultbehavioral issues also. 1. Focused efforts on career
hood, and what you need to know about functionaltrade/skill training. 2. Work experience at different work
skills for your child.sites. 3. Part time employment in place before leaving
Many children with disabilities do not receive anschool. 4. Any supports for employment should be in
appropriate amount of functional skills trainingplace also, to prevent the child from losing their job.
throughout their school years. The Individuals withSevere Disability: Child needs support most of time to
Disabilities Education Act of 2004, requires schoolcomplete any area of life skills. 1. Much time should be
districts to give present levels of functionalspent receiving training in community sites, 2. Functional
performance, on your child's IEP. If your child testsskill training should also be given. 3. Work experience in
below age level in functional skills, ask for functional skillcommunity. 4. Job in community before graduation. 5.
training.Supports for the job in the community before
IDEA 2004 also states that the purpose of the act isgraduation. 6. Links to adult services in the community
to prepare children with disabilities for independent living.should be in place before graduation.
A wonderful book entitled: Functional Curriculum forAn important thing to keep in mind about functional
Elementary, Middle and Secondary Age Students Withskills, is how important it is that the skills are trained on
Special Needs, has a lot of information about functionala daily basis in the places, where they occur. This is
skills. This book is edited by Paul Wehman and Johnwhy it is important to include community training in any
Kregal. This book states that critical areas offunctional skill curriculum.
independent living are: Career Education and Work,For Example: Tooth brushing could be taught after
community living, safety, transportation, home living skills,lunch, in school or in the community. Money skills could
activities of daily living, financial planning andbe taught at a grocery store or department store.
management, and recreation.Learning how to use the bus would be taught on your
In planning for your child's transition these are the thingscommunity bus system.
to keep in mind:Children with moderate to severe disabilities should
Mild Disability: Child needs some extra help to get toalso be given recreation options in the community.
the same level with others in most academic areas. 1.By learning what you need to know about transition
The child may need significant planning time with schooland functional skills training, you will be able to help your
counselor, on options for schooling beyond high school.child.
2. Planned extended community college experience. 3.