Treatment of Disability Pay in Virginia Military Divorce, Part II

Copyright (c) 2007 James Livesaythe Colonel will receive a big tax benefit. VA disability
The second type of disability pay a member maycompensation, unlike military retired pay, is tax-free!
receive is disability compensation from the DepartmentSecond, the VA disability compensation offers Colonel
of Veteran's Affairs ("VA disability compensation").Jessup a unique opportunity to retaliate against the
Let's return to the example of Colonel Jessup, andformer Mrs. Jessup. The USFSPA provides that the
flash back to his breakfast with the Navy Judgeretired pay waived by Colonel Jessup in order to
Advocates. Again, Colonel Jessup is advising them:receive VA disability compensation is not divisible by
"You want to investigate me, roll the dice and takestate courts or DFAS. Thus, once the Colonel waives
your chances. I eat breakfast 300 yards from 4000$1,200 of his military retired pay in exchange for $1,200
Cubans who are trained to kill me, so don't think forof VA disability compensation, DFAS will divide only
one second that you can come down here, flash athe remaining $300 of retired pay.
badge, and make me...."The former Mrs. Jessup will now receive only $150 per
Just then, one of the legs of Colonel Jessup's chairmonth, and Colonel Jessup will receive a total of $1,350
snaps. However, Colonel Jessup's lightning-quickper month (his 50% of the remaining $300 retired pay,
reflexes enable him to reach out, grab the table, andplus the $1,200 VA disability compensation).
stop himself from falling. He is a bit embarrassed, butThe harsh results for the former Mrs. Jessup
uninjured.described above--with her monthly allotment in each
The investigation into the adultery charge againstexample being reduced to only $150 per month from
Colonel Jessup proceeds, and the investigators findColonel Jessups military retirement--could have been
incontrovertible evidence that the Colonel had indeedavoided with proper planning by her attorney. First, the
committed the crime. In order to avoid a court-martial,attorney could have negotiated a Property Settlement
Colonel Jessup agrees to quietly retire.Agreement (PSA) with Colonel Jessup, with a
Again, for the purposes of this example, assumeprovision that, in the event the Colonel received military
Colonel Jessup has an active duty base pay of $3,000disability retired pay or VA disability compensation, he
per month; thus, with 20 years active duty service, thewould pay 50% of such pay directly to her. Such a
Colonel's normal retired pay will be $1,500 per monthPSA is enforceable under Virginia law.
($3,000 x 20 years x 2.5%).Second, had Colonel Jessup refused to enter into a
However, as part of his processing out of the military,PSA containing such a provision, the former Mrs.
Colonel Jessup applies for VA disability compensation,Jessup and her attorney could simply have asked the
based on a number of chronic injuries he has endureddivorce court to withhold jurisdiction to order Colonel
over the course of his storied military career. ColonelJessup to pay his former wife spousal support based
Jessup enters the civilian world.on any change in the parties circumstances. Then, at
The former Mrs. Jessup's attorney makes sure thatsuch time as the former Mrs. Jessup's share of her
DFAS receives the Virginia court order awarding herhusband's retired pay was reduced by his accepting
50% of Colonel Jessup's disposable retired pay. DFASdisability pay, the attorney could have asked the court
honors the order, and begins distributing Colonelto make up the difference by ordering the Colonel to
Jessup's military retirement, $750 to the Colonel andpay spousal support.
$750 to the former Mrs. Jessup.Conclusion: A proper understanding of the issues
Seven months after his retirement, Colonel Jessup'ssurrounding military disability retired pay and VA
application for VA disability compensation is approved.disability compensation is important in most military
For his chronic injuries, Colonel Jessup will be entitled todivorce cases. Every service member or spouse going
receive $1,200 per month in VA disability compensation,through such a divorce should consult an attorney
if he waives an equivalent amount of his military retiredknowledgeable in such matters.
pay.Livesay & Myers, PC- Virginia Military Divorce
What is the benefit to Colonel Jessup of waivingAttorneys- Divorce lawyers experienced with military
$1,200 per month of his retired pay in exchange forretired pay, VA disability, SBP in Woodbridge, Stafford,
$1,200 per month in VA disability compensation? First,Spotsylvania, and Fredericksburg, Virginia.