| Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) | | | | Most claims lack significant pieces of information. For |
| affects an estimated 2 million people over the age of | | | | this reason, most successful disability applicants seek |
| 18. Unfortunately, severe symptoms associated with | | | | some kind of help, either from a professional advocate |
| either manic episodes, depression (or both) can cause | | | | or specialized information and help source. |
| difficulties in holding down a regular job. In fact, working | | | | #3: How long will it take? |
| may become impossible for some bipolars. | | | | Most initial claims are decided in 3-4 months. Some |
| The Social Security Administration (SSA) has disability | | | | take more, some less. If your claim has to go through |
| benefit programs in place for those with severe bipolar | | | | the appeals process, it can take another 6-12 months |
| who are unable to work due to the disorder. These | | | | -- occasionally, even longer. This is why it is important |
| are five commonly-asked questions about disability | | | | to present a strong case from the very beginning, to |
| benefits: | | | | expedite the success of your claim. |
| #1: How can I prove I'm disabled by my bipolar | | | | #4: What if my claim is denied? |
| disorder? | | | | Don't give up! If your initial claim is denied, you have the |
| SSA has certain criteria they use to establish any kind | | | | opportunity to appeal and request a hearing. (Some |
| of disability, whether related to physical or mental | | | | states have two lower levels prior to the hearing level.) |
| disorders. First, your disorder must be severe enough | | | | The hearing before a judge is really your best chance |
| to keep you from working more than just a minimal | | | | to win. However, it is not smart to go in unprepared. |
| amount. Second, it must be diagnosed by a medical | | | | You need to present a strong and convincing case to |
| professional, typically a physician or psychologist. (A | | | | sway the judge enough to award you benefits. |
| psychiatrist is a type of physician.) Third, it must be | | | | Preparation, including good documentation of your |
| expected to last at least 12 months. | | | | bipolar condition and its effect on your ability to work, is |
| Additionally, a diagnosis of bipolar disorder commonly | | | | essential to your claim's success. |
| involves a number of signs and symptoms that SSA | | | | #5: What kind of benefits will I receive? |
| looks at when determining whether someone qualifies | | | | Disability benefits include monthly checks which vary, |
| for disability benefits. These symptoms could be | | | | depending upon the program you fall under. There are |
| present in either depressive or manic syndromes, and | | | | two main disability programs under Social Security. The |
| include things such as: | | | | SSDI program is based primarily on your work history; |
| * Appetite and/or sleep disturbance * Hyperactivity or | | | | monthly checks average around $900. The SSI |
| a lack of energy * Difficulty concentrating * | | | | program is based on financial need and resources; it |
| Involvement in high-risk activities * Loss of interest in | | | | helps those without a steady work history. Everyone |
| activities * Feelings of guilt or worthlessness or inflated | | | | gets the same amount under SSI - around $600 |
| self-esteem * Hallucinations, delusions or paranoid | | | | month maximum. |
| thinking * Thoughts of suicide * Repeated episodes | | | | Of course, many benefit winners receive a back |
| that affect your ability to function normally | | | | benefit check which can be many thousands of dollars; |
| Of course, there are many factors that SSA will look | | | | this is one reason why it is important to apply as soon |
| at. They will want documentation from your health | | | | as you become eligible. |
| providers and possibly your family, friends or others | | | | Other benefits include health and medical benefits |
| who know you. | | | | (Medicare and/or Medicaid), newly-established |
| #2: What are my chances of winning? | | | | prescription drug benefits, and even continued benefits |
| Unfortunately, the average approval rating for disability | | | | while trying to go back to work, if your situation |
| claims at the initial level is only about 25-30%. Why? | | | | improves. |