Restless Legs Syndrome

Restless legs syndrome is an odd, yet commonawaking the blood pressure goes up and then it
disorder that causes people to continually move theircomes down again, and then you have frequent little
legs, especially at night when they're trying to fallawakening, frequent little increases in blood
asleep.pressure,"says Dr. Howard Maker, a neurologist at
As if that wasn't bad enough, now there's newBeth Israel Medical Center.
research that shows it may increase one's bloodThe study found blood pressure rates during periodic
pressure and overall risk for cardiovascular disease.leg movements rose by an average of 20 points for
This is a neurological problem, sort of in the samethe systolic reading, which is the top number, and by an
family as Parkinson's.average of 11 points for the diastolic reading, which is
Restless legs syndrome is an odd, yet commonthe bottom or second number.
disorder that causes people to continually move theirThe authors argue that drastic blood pressure surges
legs, especially at night when they're trying to fallat night have been associated with a higher rate of
asleep.stroke in the elderly.
As if that wasn't bad enough, now there's newDr. Maker though, says the jury is still out with RLS.
research that shows it may increase one's blood"Restless leg syndrome may or may not have a bad
pressure and overall risk for cardiovascular disease.effect on the cardiovascular system it hasn't been
This is a neurological problem, sort of in the sameproven that these little increases in blood pressure
family as Parkinson's.have been dangerous, we do know that the patients
But this latest research does indeed suggest aare grateful that the restless legs is diminished and that
spill-over effect on the cardiovascular system.is what we are treating, we are making the patients
Helen Catlin is a nurse who can tell you first hand whatfeel better, their quality of life improves."
being a patient with restless legs syndrome is like.And, by treating the restless legs, the blood pressure
Patients with RLS may report an almost irresistibleissue presumably would go away.
urge to move the legs.Helen's blood pressure typically runs in the low range,
The sensations usually are worse during inactivity.so she's not at risk; but the medications have changed
"It would bother me at night, sometimes I would haveher life in the more obvious way. "I get a good night
trouble going to sleep or sometimes it would wake mesleep, on the medication I am relieved of the
up at night, it would be a sensation of not pain, butsymptoms totally. I wouldn't know what I would do
enough discomfort that you would have to move, anwithout it."
ache a real ache that would only be relieved byDr. Maker points out this was studied in only ten
moving your legs, " says Helen. "As it progressed Ipatients, so, a bigger study is required.
realized I was waking up because my legs wereThat shouldn't be hard to do, because RLS is very
bothering me."common as we mentioned. Affecting about 10-15% of
And those frequent awakenings, common for thosethe general population, with men and women affected
with RLS, appear to create a cardiovascular risk.equally. It is often unrecognized or misdiagnosed.
"You actually wake up a little bit when they do sleepMany patients are not diagnosed until 10-20 years
studies and during that period of awakening or almostafter symptom onset.