What is Restless Legs Syndrome?

Do you have difficulty sitting still on an airplanepeople with RLS also have a separate but related
because your legs are uncomfortable? Do yourdisorder call Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (leg
restless legs prevent you from falling asleep at night? Ifkicking that usually occurs after the person has fallen
you answered "yes" to either of these questions, thenasleep).
you might have Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).I Think I Might Have RLS, How Do I Find Out If I Have
RLS is an uncomfortable sensation in the legs thatIt?
appears at rest or at bedtime. The sensation isMake an appointment with your primary care physician,
notoriously difficult to describe, but some refer to it asor if your insurance allows it, go straight to a sleep
a "creepy-crawly" feeling. RLS has many names andspecialist. If your physician thinks you might have RLS,
has been variously referred to as "Jimmy legs," thehe or she should check the ferritin levels in your blood
"heebie jeebies," and "Elvis legs." It creates an(ferritin is a sensitive indicator of blood iron levels). Then
irresistible urge to move the legs. When the legs areyou can be treated with various medications and have
moved, this sensation is temporarily relieved. RLS is aan iron deficiency corrected if needed.
problem because it prevents people from falling asleepHow Is RLS Treated?
and the uncomfortable sensation can cause a greatIn a small number of patients, correcting iron levels can
deal of distress.help with RLS. Behavioral methods like hot baths and
Who Gets Restless Legs Syndrome?relaxation methods may also be effective. Many
Anyone can have it at any age. Once it starts, itpatients require a medication. The FDA recently
usually becomes progressively worse with age. It isapproved a medication called Requipâ„¢ which
estimated to occur in up to 1 in 10 adults in the Unitedhas been clinically proven to help relieve the symptoms
States. In some people it is inherited and in some itof RLS. Many other classes of medications can also
occurs spontaneously. Nobody knows why it occursbe helpful including benzodiazepines, other Parkinsons
but it is believed to be due to a problem with theDisease medications, seizure medications, and
neurotransmitter dopamine in the nervous system.narcotics. Ask your doctor about what option is right
Since iron is involved in the production of dopamine,for you.
some people with low iron have RLS. Up to 80% of