IRAs and Early Retirement

Dual income families and megabucks 401(k) plans areRoth IRAs are not includable in income when
common socio-economic trends that get today'swithdrawn.
Boomers thinking about early retirement. If you elect toHere are the exceptions:
retire early and roll your 401(k) plan into an IRA, how1. Death. Granted, this is not the best way to start your
can you best set up a withdrawal plan?early retirement, but it is an exception.
First, it depends on what kind of IRA you have. The2. Disability.
rules differ for Roth IRAs. Second, it depends on3. Withdrawals that are a part of what are referred to
whether you retire before or after age 59 1/2. For ouras "substantially equal periodic payments" (SEPPs).
purposes, we are going to assume retirement occursUsing this approach is one of the most viable solutions
before age 59 1/2.to early retirement and a subject all to itself.
What Income is Taxable?4. Made for medical care. However, this is limited to
The first issue is to be clear on are the rules as torules on the deductibility of such items, which currently
what IRA withdrawals are taxable income. Withapplies to those medical expenses in excess of 7.5%
traditional IRAs, the answer is easy: All income isof your adjusted gross income.
taxable. However, if you made non-deductible5. For the payment of health insurance premiums, but
contributions to a traditional IRA, SEP or SIMPLE IRA,only if you are unemployed.
distributions are prorated. Any deductible contributions6. Made to pay for qualified higher education expenses.
and earnings are taxed; your non-deductibleNot only could you go back to school, but this also
contributions come out tax-free, inasmuch as you haveapplies to your spouse, your children or your
already paid tax on them.grandchildren.
Distributions from Roth IRAs are treated as coming7. Made for first time homebuyers. It isn't likely that you
first from your contributions and then from earnings. Inare hunting around for your first starter home, but this
addition, Roth IRAs have a "qualified distribution" rule.also applies to your spouse, your children or
The first hoop to jump through is to have had yourgrandchildren. The limit, however, is $10,000.
Roth for five years. The five-year clock starts running8. Made to a reservist while on active duty. This is a
when you make your first Roth contribution. If younew exception included in the Pension Protection Act
have satisfied this five year rule, are under age 59 1/2of 2006. The exception period is after 9/11/01 and
and disabled, you can take out contributions, as well asbefore 2008.
earnings, tax-free.Now that you are armed with this information, I hope
The 10% Early Distribution Penalty Taxthat you are in a better position to assess the viability
Withdrawals from IRAs that are includable in incomeof retiring early. I would recommend becoming familiar
and taken before age 59 1/2 are subject to a 10%with the options available under the substantially equal
early distribution penalty tax unless an exclusion applies.periodic payments exception. These may be the key
Note, as per the discussion above, that contributions toto your early retirement.