Newspaper Carrier Under Age 18 Is Exempt from the Self-Employment Tax

The income of a newspaper carrier who is under ageincome reaches the maximum amount for the 12.4
18 is not subject to the self-employment tax (Sectionspercent old age, survivors and disability insurance
1402(c)(2)(A) and 3121(b)(14)(B)). This rule also applies(OASDI) portion of the self-employment tax. This
to carriers of magazines who are under age 18.Themaximum amount is $94,200 for 2006. Because this
carrier must distribute the newspapers or magazinesamount represents the amount after multiplying the net
to the ultimate consumer for a fixed price. Theself-employment income by 92.35 percent, the
compensation of the carrier must be based solely onunadjusted amount of self-employment income
the difference between what the price the carrier sellssubject to the OASDI portion of the self-employment
the newspapers or magazines to the consumer andtax is $102,003.24 ($94,200 / 0.9235).The unadjusted
their cost to the carrier.The newspaper or magazineself-employment income is the amount of the net
may guarantee a minimum amount of compensation toincome reported on Schedule C of Form 1040
the carrier or credit the carrier with unsold and/or(Schedule F for a farmer). No ceiling applies to the 2.9
returned newspapers or magazines. The newspaperpercent portion of the self-employment tax for
or magazine may not pay the carrier an hourly wageMedicare purposes.The exemption from the
or a fixed salary. A written contract must provide thatself-employment tax for newspaper or magazine
the newspaper or magazine will not treat the carriercarriers who are under age 18 makes the choice of
as an employee for federal tax purposes.If a teenagerdoing such work more attractive to such teenagers
makes over $400 in adjusted net income from mostwho need a part-time or summer job.Alan D. Campbell
other self-employment activities, the teenager wouldis a CPA in Arkansas and Florida and is self-employed
be subject to self-employment tax. Theprimarily as an author of tax publications. He earned a
self-employment tax rate is 15.3 percent. The adjustedPh.D. in accounting with an emphasis in taxation from
net income from self-employment is the net incomethe University of North Texas. He is also admitted to
from the business multiplied by 92.35 percent.practice before the United States Tax Court. He has
Therefore, to have a self-employment tax liability, thepublished numerous articles on tax topics in
net income from the activity must exceed $433.13professional journals. He is the co-author of the book
($400 / 0.9235).Once the self-employment incomeTax Strategies for the Self-Employed and the revision
exceeds this amount, the self-employment tax rateeditor of CCH Financial and Estate Planning Guide, 15th
applies to it until the amount of the self-employmentedition.