Social Security Disability FAQ

WHAT ARE SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITYapplying for Social Security Disability benefits is the
BENEFITS?Social Security Disability is a benefitprocess itself. Those who apply are often made to
received from the Social Security Administration byfeel like they are asking for something that they do not
disabled workers and in some cases their dependents,deserve, and nothing could be further from the truth.
similar to those received by retired workers.WHOSocial Security Disability is not a welfare program;
QUALIFIES?To receive benefits under the Socialthese benefits are paid for by you and were intended
Security Disability program, you must have a physicalto act as a financial buffer in case you or a family
or mental health problem (or a combination ofmember became seriously ill or injured. Therefore if
problems) severe enough to keep you from working inyou are unable to work, but you have been denied
any regular paying job for at least one year. The testbenefits, you should appeal.DO I NEED AN
isn't whether or not you are able to go back to yourATTORNEY?You have the right to have an Attorney
old job, and the test isn't whether or not you haverepresent you in your Social Security Disability case.
been able to find a job lately. Rather, the test isStatistics have shown that claimants represented by
whether you are capable of doing any job available inAttorneys have been much more successful than
the national economy. By using an extensive set ofpeople without representation. You should seriously
regulations, the Social Security Administration takes intoconsider the advantages of having an Attorny
account your medical condition, your age, your abilities,represent you by examining what an Attorney would
your training and your work experience in decidingdo in your Social Security Disability case.WHAT
your case.WHAT HAPPENS IF I QUALIFY FORWOULD MY ATTORNEY DO TO REPRESENT ME
SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY BENEFITS?If youIN MY SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY CASE?Every
are found eligible for Social Security Disability benefits,case is different. Your Attorney's role depends on the
you will get paid retroactive benefits beginning 5 fullparticular facts of your case. However, a few of the
months after you become disabled, but only for athings an Attorney may do are:Gather medical and
maximum of 12 months before you applied forother evidenceAnalyze your case under Social
benefits. (Please see below for additional informationSecurity RegulationsContact your doctor and explain
on duration and amount.)HOW MUCH MONEY WILL ISocial Security Regulations to obtain a report
RECEIVE IF I QUALIFY FOR SOCIAL SECURITYconsistent with those regulationsObtain documents
DISABILITY BENEFITS?A disabled claimant will receivefrom your Social Security Disability fileAsk that a prior
the same monthly benefit that he would receive hadapplication for benefits be reopenedAdvise you how
he retired at full retirement age (65 years old or moreto best prepare yourself to testify at your
depending on age). The sum of money received willhearingProtect your right to a fair hearing by objecting
depend on one's previous work record.HOW LONGto improper evidence and proceduresIf you win, make
WILL I BE ABLE TO RECEIVE SOCIAL SECURITYsure that the Social Security Administration correctly
DISABILITY BENEFITS?You will receive Socialcalculates your benefitsIf you lose, request review of
Security Disability benefits as long as you remainthe hearing decision by the Social Security
disabled and unable to work. Your benefits will not runAdministration's Appeals CouncilIf necessary, represent
out because you did not contribute enough into theyou in a Federal Court review of your caseHOW
Social Security system.WHEN SHOULD I APPLYMUCH DOES IT COST TO HIRE AN
FOR SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITYATTORNEY?Most Attorneys who handle Social
BENEFITS?You should apply for Social SecuritySecurity Disability cases will accept them on a
Disability benefits as soon as possible after youcontingent fee basis of 25% of past-due benefit or
become disabled and unable to work. You do not$5,300 whichever is less. That is, there is no fee if you
need to wait 12 months to apply, your disability needlose, although you will be obligated to pay any
only be expected to last for at least one year or willout-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Attorny in
result in death.HOW DO I APPLY FOR SOCIALyour representation. Such expenses usually involve
SECURITY DISABILITY BENEFITS?You can fill out ancharges for photocopying and payments to doctors
application for Social Security Disability benefits at theand hospitals for medical records and reports, and
local Social Security office nearest to your home or byother miscellaneous charges. Total expenses usually
telephone. The address and telephone number of yourare less than $100.WHEN SHOULD I CONTACT AN
local Social Security office can be obtained by callingATTORNEY?As soon as possible, preferably as soon
1-800-772-1213. When applying you should be preparedas your inital application is denied. An Attorney will then
to give Social Security a list with the names, addressesbe able to start assisting you in determining if you are
and phone numbers of all the doctors, hospitals ordisabled, as that term is defined by the Social Security
clinics who have treated you for your condition. YouAct. You will then be able to decide whether or not
should also bring a list of where you have worked inyou want to pursue the first appeal
the past 15 years.You will also need to provide Socialstage--Reconsideration; and your Attorney can begin
Security with an original or certified copy of your birthdeveloping ways to prove to the Social Security
certificate, your last earnings documents (W-2, last payAdministration that you are disabled.Attorneys in Social
stub, statement of your employer, etc.) and copiesSecurity Disability cases do much more than sit in at a
(keep the originals) of any medical records you mayhearing and ask a few questions. Much pre-hearing
be able to obtain.Please note, however, that you shouldpreparation, analysis and evidence gathering go into
not delay filing for benefits if all documents are notadequate representation for your case. For this reason
immediately available.WHAT DO I DO IF I AM DENIEDyou should not wait until a week or two before your
BENEFITS?Appeal! Many disabled people becomehearing to contact an Attorney. The earlier an
disheartened and frustrated after they receive aAttorney is able to start working on your case, the
disability benefits denial notice and do not appeal. Thisbetter your chances of winning.Please note that not all
is often a mistake. Nationally, about 75% of allAttorneys practice before the Social Security
applicants are denied intially and about 90% are deniedAdministration. You will do best to find an Attorney
at the first appeal stage--Reconsideration. But many offamiliar with the complex Social Security Disability
these people ultimately receive their benefits, nationallyregulations and the somewhat unusual Social Security
about 70%.What may be most frustrating aboutDisability procedures.